Saturday, March 26, 2011

This Week's Review -- March 27, 1971

Ten new singles debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 this week. Four would make their way into the Top 40 and three to the Top 10. However, one of the songs that didn't make it too far up the chart ended up getting a second chance a year later and became a seminal rock classic. A song that rose out of a failed audition is here, as is a song that has the world coming to an end. The first single for Donny Osmond away from his brothers, a quickly-recorded followup to "Knock Three Times" and an unusual entry from an artist known for bubblegum music also appear on the list. A white artist signed to Motown shows up, as well as a "group" effort that seems an awful lot like a Kenny Rogers solo single.

Among the archive of Billboard magazines available at Google Books, the March 27, 1971 edition is available to peruse. The full Hot 100 list can be found on Page 60. An article that may surprise those who assumed that cable TV was an innovation from the 1980s may find an article on Page 4 interesting. It explains that an ASCAP executive was urging the FCC to avoid regulating CATV systems, even explaining how the existing agreements had been set up in 1950 (how many people realize cable TV history went back that far?). Also, page 31 explains that the not-yet one year-old syndicated radio show American Top 40 had just been named the top show in the L.A. market. However, the host was credited as Casey "Masem." Oops.

James Brown

Neil Diamond - "I Am...I Said" I Am...I Said - Stones

(Debuted #45, Peaked #4, 10 Weeks on chart)



This blog seems to have been featuring a lot of Neil Diamond songs lately. That hasn't been by any design or planning, since picks are generally done randomly. It seems there are certain artists who pop up often as I'm picking weeks to review. Early in the project, several Linda Ronstadt songs showed up here, and lately Neil Diamond and Aretha Franklin seem to show up more often. The law of averages being what it is, another artist's name will soon show up instead.

Neil Diamond is known as a singer/songwriter, and "I Am...I Said" is one of his most deeply personal reflections. According to the story, he had tried out for a film role and knew he blew the audition. While stewing over his bad luck and second-guessing his reasons for being in Los Angeles while in his hotel room, he realized that the only other soul who could hear him was the chair (who wasn't going to respond), and began writing a song out of a need for catharsis. It ended up being one of his best-known songs.

I certainly understand the feeling of being stuck between two places. I'm also from New York (but not New York City) and have moved to another area and come to the realization that I had grown while away from home but not quite feeling I belonged where I was. The idea of the fish out of water really isn't new, but rarely has it been so eloquently stated.

"I Am...I Said" appeared in two parts on Diamond's LP Stones. It essentially serves as bookends that open and close the album. However, the single appeared long before the album did, so it wasn't intended to be a more grandiose statement than it was.


Dawn - "I Play And Sing" I Play and Sing - Tony Orlando & Dawn: The Definitive Collection

(Debuted #71, Peaked #25, 8 Weeks on chart)



"I Play and Sing" was the followup to "Knock Three Times" and sounds quite similar musically to it, as well as the group's first hit "Candida." That owes a great deal to the fact that all the songs featured similar musicians and background singers, just not the two that are usually associated with the act.

Although "Dawn" was a name devised to hide the fact that Tony Orlando was moonlighting as a music publisher for another record company -- and therefore engaging in a conflict of interest -- the group was eventually remembered as consisting of Orlando and backing vocalists Telma Hopkins and Joyce Voncent Wilson. However, at the beginning, Dawn was merely a studio concoction. At the time "I Play and Sing" was recorded, Hopkins and Wilson weren't yet in the group. Instead, the background singers included writer Toni Wine, Jay Seigel and Sharon Greane.


Bread - "If" If - Manna

(Debuted #72, Peaked #4, 12 Weeks on chart)



As a purely trivial matter, "If" was one of a handful of songs that had the shortest title for a hit of the 1970s ("As," "He," We" and "Be" were among the others) and the highest-charting of those. Fortunately, there is more to say about the song than that. 

Featuring a watery-sounding guitar line that is perhaps one of the most demonstrative to suggest for anybody who asks what a "wah wah" sounds like and lyrics that literally have the world ending, "If" is a different kind of love song. If it seems like the song is taking poetic liberties, it does. The song strays away from the standard verse/chorus arrangement, and each line starts off with the word "If..." and is a declaration that anything was possible while love was there. While Bread tends to be viewed through the 1970s pop prism they existed inside, the melody of this song has held up rather well over time and "If" gets a lot of airplay on oldies radio.

Like all of Bread's single releases, "If" was written by David Gates. This was a call by the band's record company, but Bread had two other songwriters Robb Royer and James Griffin and their compositions were being passed over for the A-sides. That was beginning to cause a rift among the members, as it also skewed the perception among listeners who mainly paid attention to singles over the full-length albums.

One last thing: Telly "Kojak" Savalas made a cover that inexplicably hit #1 in the U.K for two weeks in 1975. It's a great piece of 1970s kitsch, but hasn't aged quite as well as Bread's original.


Kenny Rogers and the First Edition - "Someone Who Cares" Someone Who Cares - 20th Century Masters - The Millennium Collection: The Best of Kenny Rogers

(Debuted #81, Peaked #51, 7 Weeks on chart)



Beginning as a group effort, The First Edition morphed over time to feature Kenny Rogers as its front man. They were being billed as Kenny Rogers & the First Edition by 1969, and eventually began sounding more like his backing band rather than a group that had him as a member. In that sense, "Someone Who Cares" sounds much like a Kenny Rogers solo effort.

The First Edition had been jumping around between formats through their entire existence. They did psychedelic ("Just Dropped in..."), country ("Ruby, Don't Take Your Love to Town") and pop ("Something's Burning"). With "Someone Who Cares," it appears the band is moving toward the easy listening/adult contemporary side of the spectrum, reaching #4 on that chart. Fans who followed Rogers' career with the band shouldn't have been surprised when he began crossing genres later in the decade.

The song was the love theme to a Jason Robards/Kathryn Ross winter/spring romance movie called Fools


Donny Osmond - "Sweet And Innocent" Sweet and Innocent - Osmondmania! Osmond Family Greatest Hits

(Debuted #88, Peaked #7, 16 Weeks on chart)



For his solo debut, Donny Osmond doesn't stray too far from the sound that he had when singing with his brothers. That's probably due to the monster that was Osmondmania and a large desire among teenaged girls for more material from the young singer. As those who have young daughters know, it's hard to say no to your sweet little girl, so it's a good bet that Osmond producer Rick Hall or a record label executive had a situation that was easily remedied by stepping into the studio.

However, the Osmond brothers' LPs obviously showed a level of craftmanship (say what you want about their music, but they were definitely good at what they did), but little brother Donny's material sounds like it was planned out and executed quickly in order to get records out to the stores and the hands of eager fans. While the song isn't bad considering it was performed by an adolescent, that flute was mixed a lot louder than Osmond's voice deserved; it nearly overwhelms him in some spots.


Kiki Dee - "Love Makes The World Go Round" Love Makes the World Go Round - The Complete Motown Singles, Vol. 11A: 1971

(Debuted #89, Peaked #87, 3 Weeks on chart)



A few months ago, the sad news of Teena Marie's premature death ran in the media. However, most stories mentioned that she was Motown's first white act when she signed in 1979, which isn't anywhere close to being correct. Rare Earth and R. Dean Taylor had some major hits with the company early in the decade. As to whether Teena Marie was the first white solo female star, here's a single that proves that wrong as well because Kiki Dee had her very first Hot 100 hit under the Motown umbrella. That said, they were the first to have hits but others actually recorded for the label well before them, including Debbie Dean and Chris Chase, who recorded singles that had the Motown name on them in the early 1960s. Which should put to rest the argument that Taylor, Dee and Rare Earth recorded for the Rare Earth label rather than Motown proper.

That said, most music fans remember Dee for her Rocket era, especially the Elton John duet "Don't Go Breaking My Heart." However, "Love Makes the World Go Round" is a different sound that that era produced. As a white Englishwoman singing for Motown, the result is more like the work Dusty Springfield was doing in the late 1960s. It's worth listening to, even if only as a reminder of what her earlier work sounded like.


Poco - "C'mon" C'mon (Live) - The Essential Poco

(Debuted #97, Peaked #69, 7 Weeks on chart)



Poco made its name as an early country-rock band before the Eagles ever took flight. In fact, Randy Meisner left Poco when he joined the Eagles, and Timothy B. Schmit replaced him in both bands. However, their records sold poorly because their main strength was on stage. In 1971, the band released Deliverin', an LP of all-new material recorded live. "C'mon" is one of the songs taken from that album.

Presented in a live setting, the song featured many of the things the group's fans loved: tight harmonies, great playing and an easygoing manner. While the album was the group's biggest seller to date, they didn't manage to reach the Top 40 until much later, after the Eagles ironically blazed a trail for them, most of its key members were gone, and the sound was more adult contemporary and less country-rock.


Derek and the Dominos - "Layla" Layla - Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs

(Debuted #98, Peaked #51, 10 Weeks on chart)



What you read above is correct. While "Layla" is a well-known staple of classic rock, it didn't get any higher than #51 in its first chart run. It was given another chance in 1972 and would become a Top 10 smash. I'm willing to bet that it would have become a classic even if it didn't get its second wind, though.

A lot has already been written about this song already, so there's not a lot I can add to the discussion that hasn't already been said. However, I'll take a minute and point out that the YouTube video above (assuming is stays online) and both MP3 links here have the full song, but the original single version was edited for radio airplay. It dropped the coda/instrumental entirely (fading out after the vocals end), which may seem odd to anybody who knows the song for its extended piano/dual guitar solo.


Andy Kim - "I Wish I Were" (Not Available on iTunes)

(Debuted #99, Peaked #62, 6 Weeks on chart)



While Andy Kim is best-known for writing and singing some bubblegum hits, but this song is no saccharine rush. In fact, it's not far removed from the self-confessing material you'd expect from a singer/songwriter.

"I Wish I Were" lists several things the narrator imagines he could be in a woman's life: her pillow, the sunshine through her window and her mirror. However, one line puts the words into perspective..."most of all...I wish I were him." That's not quite the bubblegum pop he's known for doing.

Mountain - "The Animal Trainer And The Toad" The Animal Trainer and the Toad - Nantucket Sleighride

(Debuted #100, Peaked #76, 7 Weeks on chart)



After "Mississippi Queen" was a solid hit in 1970, Mountain went into the studio to work on a followup. The result was the LP Nantucket Sleighride, but its only single stiffed on the charts. Caught in many of the same trappings as many 1970s rock bands, the group split apart a year later.

"The Animal Trainer and the Toad" was built on a guitar but wasn't in the same league as the big sound of "Mississippi Queen." The lyrics were convoluted, as if the band stopped taking itself seriously. It's little wonder the single died quickly, since it wasn't all that radio-friendly.

After a couple of years apart, Mountain managed to reunite in 1974 and have continued as a band ever since. Guitarist Leslie West and drummer Corky Laing have stayed with the band for all those years.

Saturday, March 19, 2011

This Week's Review -- March 17, 1973

Eight new singles debuted in the Billboard Hot 100 this week, with half eventually making it into the Top 40. One song eventually managed to reach the #1 position. There was a nostalgic feel to many of the songs: Neil Diamond does a live version of an early hit, Johnny Rivers does a faithful version of a Carl Perkins gem and "Hurricane" Smith does a newer song in a vintage style. Among the other songs, Glen Campbell addresses the fad of religious-leaning hits, The Jackson 5 use a little religious symbolism, Ramsey Lewis lets his keyboard do the talking for him and Archie Bell does a "Dancing" song before the disco era changed the public view of what those songs should be. Above it all, however, is Stevie Wonder with a well-crafted gem that starts off with others singing.

Over at Google Books, an large archive of past issues of Billboard magazines are available to peruse at no cost. The March 17, 1973 edition is among these treasures. The full Hot 100 list can be found on Page 62. I've mentioned in previous entries how I often like reading the Jukebox sections included in issues from the early 1970s. They disappear from the magazine around 1974, and this issue may help explain why. On Page 3, an article explains the furor that arose from Jukebox operators and vendors when the record business suggested making the spindle hole on 45-RPM singles smaller to match the ones on LPs. However, since the machines themselves were designed to automatically adjust its speed based on the size of the spindle, that seemed sensible. But, over on Page 38, several in the jukebox business were discussing limiting the running time of singles, since they were losing money because of them. Taken at face value, the articles seem to suggest that the people in the jukebox business were unwilling to adapt to new changes. While I see the flak over needing to adjust every machine, the idea of limiting a customer's choice because of lost profit is never a good idea in the business world.


Crawdaddy Magazine

Stevie Wonder - "You Are The Sunshine Of My Life" Higher Ground - Innervisions (Reissue)

(Debuted #76, Peaked #1, 17 Weeks on chart)



"You Are the Sunshine of My Life" was the song that opened Stevie Wonder's excellent LP Talking Book, but the song didn't begin with Stevie's vocals. The first lines of the tune were delivered by Jim Gilstrap (who is familiar to TV fans as the male voice in the theme to Good Times) and Lani Groves. A disarmingly simple (sounding) melody, the tender ballad became Wonder's second #1 single from the album after the more direct "Superstition." The song was also a chart-topper on the R&B and adult contemporary surveys.

When Wonder turned 21, he began to break free from the "assembly line" that made Motown's records and began to make music that was more intensely personal to him, often playing multiple instruments himself. Long regarded as a genius, he began to prove it by crafting what might be among the most successful bodies of work among popular music of the 1970s. Fans might argue about bubblegum, glitter rock, disco and the personal musings of singer/songwriters, but few differ on Stevie Wonder's place in the musical world.


Neil Diamond - "Cherry Cherry" Cherry Cherry - Hot August Night (Live) [Remastered]

(Debuted #84, Peaked #31, 10 Weeks on chart)



"Cherry Cherry" had originally been Neil Diamond's first Top 10 pop hit in 1966. In 1972, he included it in the live show he did at Los Angeles' Greek Theater that would become his Hot August Night LP.  The record was a watershed moment in Diamond's career, since it marked the point where he went from being a singer/songwriter who had a knack for catchy hooks in the studio to one known for his stage shows.

This live version is longer, due to being unrestrained by the mid-1960s radio format that kept many songs under three minutes. Therefore, this version runs more than 4 and a half minutes and features some extended vocalizations and a piano solo by Alan Lindgren (who is introduced by Diamond just before he knocks it out).


The Jackson 5 - "Hallelujah Day" Hallelujah Day (Single Version) - Skywriter / Get It Together

(Debuted #85, Peaked #28, 10 Weeks on chart)



After their phenomenal initial success -- four straight #1 singles, then two #2 hits -- and solo success for Michael Jackson, something happened that is never unseen but still rarely gets adequate preparation: the brothers began maturing. Not only were they getting older, but they were outgrowing much of the bubblegum-flavored pop they were being given to record for Motown. However, instead of understanding that kind of talent that they had on their hands, the record company was happy with trying to maintain the status quo even after Stevie Wonder and Marvin Gaye were showing them the way to let their artists blossom in the studio.

"Hallelujah Day" is an example of the material the brothers were given to record. Co-written by Freddie Perren, the song was a decent effort but would be the first single from the group to miss the pop Top 20. On the R&B chart, it peaked at #10, which was also the poorest showing they had achieved on that survey to that point.



Hurricane Smith - "Who Was It" (Not Available on iTunes)

(Debuted #87, Peaked #49, 9 Weeks on chart)



Norman "Hurricane" Smith is best known for his surprise 1972/'73 hit "Oh Babe, What Would You Say" (reviewed here in December 2009). "Who Was it" was another song that evoked a retro-styled musical form with a saxophone part that sounded like it was cribbed from the pre-World War Two era.

Written by Gilbert O'Sullivan, "Who Was it" didn't have a history of being played in those pre-Blitz pubs. While it was among the last hits he managed to enjoy before returning to his regular gig as a studio recording engineer -- he had earlier worked with the Beatles and Pink Floyd, even playing drums for a song on an an early Floyd LP -- the idea that a guy who was pushing 50 performing on Top of the Pops was interesting for the youth-based rock field at the time.

Glen Campbell - "I Knew Jesus (Before He Was a Star)" I Knew Jesus (Before He Was a Star) - I Knew Jesus (Before He Was a Star)

(Debuted #89, Peaked #45, 12 Weeks on chart)



I've mentioned in previous entries of this blog about what I call the "God Rock" phenomenon. The early 1970s were marked by an upswing of tunes that were religiously oriented. There were likely many reasons for them -- as the sometimes intensely personal reasons for religious beliefs should dictate -- but in some cases they may have seemed to be a little bit much. Predictably, a song came out that essentially stated that (fad or not) there were people who had always looked to a Higher Authority even before it became "cool" to do so.

That's essentially the gist behind "I Knew Jesus (Before He Was a Star)." Glen Campbell has been quite forthcoming over the years about his devotion, so the song isn't something that should have come as a surprise to anybody. The words in the song actually went "I knew Jesus before he was a SUPERstar" but the title may have been altered to avoid royalty payments being forwarded to Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice, the writers behind Jesus Christ Superstar. Because that would have been quite an ironic thing.


Johnny Rivers - "Blue Suede Shoes" (Studio Version Not Available on iTunes)

(Debuted #90, Peaked #38, 10 Weeks on chart)



With "Blue Suede Shoes," Johnny Rivers does his familiar task of taking on a golden oldie. This time, he really doesn't stray far from the style used in Carl Perkins' 1956 original or Elvis Presley's cover from later that year. That said, it's a really good nostalgia trip, since it features quite a few solid instrumental solos, including a really nice guitar in the bridge.

Rivers' take on "Blue Suede Shoes" made the lower reaches of the Top 40, perhaps buoyed by the success he enjoyed with "Rockin' Pneumonia--Boogie Woogie Shoes." However, this version deserved its own trip. At the time, 1950s nostalgia was beginning to bloom in America, as the realities of the 1970s made adults begin to look back to the seemingly better times just 15-20 years before. The debut of Happy Days and resurgence of Bill Haley's "Rock Around the Clock" was still a few months away, but Rivers was reminding fans of the era even before then.

Ramsey Lewis - "Kufanya Mapenzi (Making Love)" (Not Available on iTunes)

(Debuted #99, Peaked #93, 3 Weeks on chart)



Here's a song that really should be heard more often than it is. Even though it wasn't much of a hit, it has a definite 70s vibe to it, as if Billy Preston had roots in jazz instead of gospel.

"Kufanya Mapenzi" is an instrumental that features Lewis on his electronic keyboard. There's not much to say about the song itself since there aren't any lyrics, but I will say that if the YouTube video above is still active as you read this, you should really click it and listen to how it goes. Even if you don't care for jazzy renditions, click it anyway because this is much more accessible than you may think.

Archie Bell & the Drells - "Dancing To Your Music" (Not Available on iTunes)

(Debuted #100, Peaked #61, 9 Weeks on chart)

Click Here to Listen

There aren't many biographies about Archie Bell & the Drells that fail to mention that Bell was drafted into the Army and serving in Vietnam while his 1968 hit "Tighten Up" was making its way to #1 on the Billboard chart. In fact, Bell was recuperating in a military hospital after being shot in the leg and was likely trying to convince others that it was his voice on that record when it played on the radio.

Of course, once Bell was able to get out of his Army uniform, he returned to performing but never managed to get another hit quite like "Tighten Up" was. "Dancing to Your Music" was the highest-charting (and the last) of his four Hot 100 entries of the 1970s. A lush ballad with strings, it was a lot like a Philly Soul song but had the light dance beat its title suggests. The lyrics mention that the man has given in to his woman and even references a military term ("I remember when I was the captain in command, but now I'm dancing to your music because you have the upper hand"), and is a testament to the power of love to make otherwise rational men go absolutely mad.